How To Be A Man

by Joe Stammer // in Life

February 25, 2024

As men, we are often taught to embody certain old-fashioned stereotypes: the tough guy who never shows emotion, the breadwinner who must provide for his family at all costs. These ideas have been ingrained in us for generations, but they do not define what it means to be a man. In fact, these outdated and toxic expectations can lead to harmful behaviors and attitudes towards ourselves and others.

It's time to break free from these limiting beliefs and learn how to be a man without perpetuating toxic masculinity.

How To Be A Man

Did You Know?

  • Mental Health Stigma: Approximately 40% of men in the United States won’t talk about their mental health because of societal norms of masculinity (American Psychological Association).
  • Suicide Rates: Men are 3.63 times more likely to die by suicide than women in the United States, partly due to the stigma against seeking help (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
  • Healthcare Avoidance: Nearly 60% of men don’t regularly see a doctor or discuss their health due to wanting to appear masculine and self-reliant (Cleveland Clinic).
  • Substance Use: Men are more likely to use almost all types of illicit drugs, with substance use being linked to attempts to conform to masculine norms (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration).
  • Violence and Aggression: A study found that men who feel they fall short of traditional masculine gender norms may be more prone to violence (American Psychological Association).

Old-Fashioned Male Stereotypes

For centuries, men have been expected to fit into certain molds. These old-fashioned stereotypes are often perpetuated by media and societal expectations. They are often outdated beliefs and expectations about men's roles and behavior in society. For example;

  • Breadwinner: Men were traditionally expected to be the primary earners in the family, responsible for financially supporting their households.
  • Tough and Strong: Men were often expected to exhibit physical strength, resilience, and emotional toughness, suppressing their emotions and avoiding vulnerability.
  • Stoic and Unemotional: Men were encouraged to hide their emotions and not express vulnerability, as showing sensitivity was often seen as a sign of weakness.
  • Dominant and Assertive: Men were often expected to be dominant, assertive, and in control in various aspects of life, including relationships, work, and decision-making.
  • Handyman and Provider: Men were often expected to be skilled at tasks such as home repairs, car maintenance, and other practical skills needed to provide for their families.
  • Sports Enthusiast: Men were commonly associated with sports, and their interest and knowledge in sports were often seen as a measure of their masculinity.
  • Independent and Self-Reliant: Men were expected to be self-reliant, not relying on others for emotional support or assistance, and capable of handling problems on their own.
  • Non-Nurturing: Men were often depicted as lacking nurturing qualities, with the responsibility of caregiving and emotional support falling primarily on women.
  • Risk-Taking and Adventurous: Men were expected to engage in adventurous activities, take risks, and demonstrate bravery.
  • Avoidance of Feminine Interests: Men were often discouraged from pursuing interests or hobbies that were traditionally associated with femininity, such as cooking, sewing, or certain artistic pursuits.

Ridicurrection

more gym clothes
Joined the gym to look more masculine. The only thing I've successfully picked up so far is more white tank tops.

Did You Know?

  • Emotional Expression: Only about 48% of men feel comfortable expressing sadness, and even fewer are comfortable expressing fear, attributing this to traditional masculinity norms (Pew Research Center).
  • Body Image Issues: Around 25% of men suffer from body dysmorphia, often focusing on muscle mass and definition as part of appearing masculine (International Journal of Eating Disorders).
  • Sexual Health Communication: Approximately 18% of men feel embarrassed to discuss sexual health issues, a concern tied to perceptions of masculinity (Journal of Sexual Medicine).
  • Parenting Roles: 76% of men believe it’s important to be seen as a "provider" for their families, despite changing family dynamics (Pew Research Center).
  • Workplace Pressure: About 67% of men feel pressure to succeed in their job or career to live up to traditional standards of being the breadwinner (Pew Research Center).

The History of Toxic Masculinity

Toxic masculinity refers to harmful and restrictive societal expectations and behaviors associated with traditional masculinity. It is important to note that toxic masculinity does not imply that all aspects of masculinity are inherently toxic, but rather focuses on specific harmful behaviors and attitudes that can negatively impact both men and women.

The concept of toxic masculinity emerged as part of the larger field of gender studies and feminist theory, seeking to examine the ways in which traditional notions of masculinity can be detrimental to people and society as a whole. While the term itself gained prominence in recent years, the underlying issues it addresses have roots in historical gender norms and societal expectations.

Traditional notions of masculinity have often emphasized dominance, aggression, emotional suppression, and the devaluation of characteristics stereotypically associated with femininity. These expectations have been perpetuated through cultural, social, and institutional norms.

Ridicurrection

Watching TV
Watched action movies to pick up manly traits. Ended up developing a crush on the lead actor instead.

Some historical factors and influences that have contributed to the development of toxic masculinity include:

  1. Patriarchy: Throughout history, many societies have been structured around patriarchal systems that granted men more power and privilege than women. This power dynamic has reinforced and perpetuated traditional masculine norms.
  2. Industrialization and Capitalism: The rise of industrialization and capitalism in the late 18th and 19th centuries brought about changes in gender roles. The idealized "breadwinner" model emerged, where men were expected to be the primary earners, while women were confined to domestic roles. This created pressure for men to be strong, competitive, and successful to fulfill their societal roles.
  3. Colonialism and Imperialism: During periods of colonialism and imperialism, notions of masculinity were often tied to dominance, conquest, and the subjugation of others. These ideals reinforced the idea that men should be powerful, assertive, and in control.
  4. Media and Popular Culture: Mass media, including films, television, and advertising, has played a significant role in shaping and reinforcing traditional masculine ideals. Stereotypical portrayals of men as aggressive, emotionally detached, and sexually dominant have been perpetuated through various forms of media.
  5. Socialization and Peer Pressure: From childhood, boys are often socialized to conform to rigid gender norms. They may face pressure from peers to exhibit traditional masculine behaviors and attitudes, suppressing emotions, and conforming to societal expectations.
  6. Misogyny and Homophobia: Toxic masculinity often perpetuates and reinforces misogyny and homophobia. Men may feel pressured to assert dominance over women and distance themselves from any behavior that could be seen as feminine or gay.

Toxic masculinity contributes to harmful outcomes such as violence, sexism, mental health issues, and strained relationships. Promoting healthy and positive forms of masculinity that embrace empathy, emotional intelligence, and respect for all genders is essential for creating a more inclusive and equitable society.

Did You Know?

  • Friendships: Nearly 1 in 5 men report not having a close friend, which can be attributed to the masculine norm of emotional stoicism (American Sociological Review).
  • Domestic Responsibilities: Men spend an average of 10 hours less per week on domestic chores than women, a disparity linked to traditional gender roles (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
  • Physical Health Neglect: Men are less likely to engage in preventative health behaviors, with only 30% taking daily measures to prevent health issues (Journal of Men’s Health).
  • Risk-Taking Behaviors: Men are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, with 49% admitting to such actions to prove their masculinity (Men’s Health Network).
  • Mental Health Diagnoses: Men are less likely to be diagnosed with anxiety or depression, not necessarily because of lower incidence but due to underreporting and misdiagnosis linked to masculine norms (Psychiatric Times).

Alpha Male

Alpha Male

One type is the "alpha male" stereotype, which emphasizes dominance, aggression, and competitiveness as essential traits for men. This can lead to an unhealthy obsession with winning at all costs and an inability to show vulnerability or emotion.

The concept of an "alpha male" originated from studies of animal behavior, particularly the behavior of wolves in a pack. The alpha male was thought to be the dominant, assertive, and aggressive leader of the pack. However, when applied to human behavior, the term "alpha male" has been subject to debate and criticism.

In human society, the idea of the alpha male is often associated with certain characteristics such as physical strength, confidence, assertiveness, and success. It implies a hierarchical view of masculinity, suggesting that there are dominant and submissive males within a social group.

Ridicurrection

Cologne or Flowers
When you're caught between smelling like a tough guy or a spring garden.

Critics argue that the concept of the alpha male oversimplifies human behavior and reinforces harmful stereotypes. It may perpetuate a narrow and rigid definition of masculinity, excluding those who do not conform to these traditional expectations. It can also lead to unhealthy competition, aggression, and a disregard for empathy and emotional intelligence.

Human behavior is complex and multifaceted. Masculinity should not be reduced to a simplistic alpha/beta dichotomy. Men, like women, exhibit a wide range of traits and behaviors that cannot be easily categorized or ranked. It's more productive to embrace diversity and promote positive aspects of masculinity, such as empathy, respect, and emotional well-being, rather than subscribing to rigid and outdated notions of what it means to be an "alpha male."

Did You Know?

  • Stress Management: Only 25% of men seek professional help for stress management, reflecting the masculine ideal of self-reliance (American Psychological Association).
  • Sexual Performance Pressures: 31% of men feel pressure to perform sexually, which is often linked to traditional views on masculinity and virility (Journal of Sexual Medicine).
  • Sports Participation: Men who engage in contact sports often cite conformity to masculine norms as a reason for their participation (Journal of Men’s Studies).
  • Emotional Intimacy: Men have lower levels of emotional intimacy in their friendships compared to women, potentially leading to feelings of isolation (American Journal of Men’s Health).
  • Life Expectancy: Men have a lower life expectancy than women, partly due to higher rates of heart disease, suicide, and accidents, which can be linked back to lifestyle choices influenced by masculinity norms (World Health Organization).

The "Playboy" Stereotype

The "playboy" typically refers to a man who is seen as promiscuous, charming, and focused on pursuing multiple sexual or romantic relationships without seeking long-term commitment. This stereotype often portrays the playboy as someone who is attractive, wealthy, confident, and skilled in the art of seduction.

It's worth noting that the playboy stereotype is just that—a stereotype. It is not representative of all men, and it oversimplifies the complexities of human relationships. While some may exhibit behaviors associated with the playboy stereotype, it is important to recognize that everyone is unique and cannot be easily categorized or generalized.

Ridicurrection

Joining sports to meet men
Joining sports to meet men: Expectations vs. Reality.

This stereotype can perpetuate harmful attitudes toward women, treating them as conquests or objects of desire rather than as equals in meaningful relationships. It may also encourage a focus on superficial qualities and disregard emotional connection, intimacy, and respect.

In reality, people have diverse experiences and preferences when it comes to relationships, and it is essential to respect their choices as long as they are consensual and respectful of others' boundaries. It's crucial to move beyond stereotypes and recognize the value of authentic, healthy, and respectful connections between people, regardless of gender.

The "Macho"

The "macho" stereotype is often associated with exaggerated or hypermasculine behavior and attitudes. It portrays men as tough, aggressive, dominant, and in control. The term "macho" is derived from the Spanish and Portuguese word meaning "male" or "masculine."

Some common characteristics associated with the macho stereotype include physical strength, emotional stoicism, assertiveness, risk-taking, and a disregard for traditionally feminine qualities. Macho behavior often emphasizes power, control, and the suppression of vulnerability or emotions.

However, it's important to note that the macho stereotype is a narrow and limited view of masculinity. It fails to acknowledge the diversity of men's experiences, emotions, and behaviors. It can also reinforce harmful gender norms, perpetuate toxic masculinity, and contribute to negative attitudes and behaviors towards women and marginalized genders.

It's crucial to challenge and deconstruct the macho stereotype and promote a more inclusive and healthy understanding of masculinity. Men should be encouraged to express their emotions, cultivate empathy, reject violence, and embrace a broader range of interests and qualities that align with their authentic selves. By breaking free from the constraints of the macho stereotype, men can develop healthier relationships, greater emotional well-being, and contribute to a more equitable society.

Gender Identity in Modern Society

Gender Identity in Modern Society

Gender identity and acceptance have become increasingly significant topics in modern society. People are recognizing and understanding that gender is not solely determined by biological sex, but rather a deeply personal and experience that can encompass a wide range of identities.

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition and acceptance of transgender and non-binary people, whose gender identities do not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. This increased awareness has led to important conversations, legal changes, and greater support for gender diversity.

Here are some key aspects of gender identity and acceptance in modern times:

Understanding Gender Identity

Gender identity refers to a person's deeply held sense of their own gender, which may be male, female, a combination of both, or neither.

It is distinct from biological sex and can vary from person to person. Respecting self-identified gender is crucial for creating inclusive and accepting environments.

Transgender Rights and Visibility

There has been a significant advancement in transgender rights and visibility. Many countries have implemented legal protections against gender-based discrimination and recognized the rights of transgender people to access healthcare, change legal documents, and live authentically. Increased media representation and public figures sharing their experiences have also contributed to greater understanding and acceptance.

Non-Binary and Genderqueer Identities

Non-binary and genderqueer people identify outside the traditional binary concepts of male and female. They may identify as neither, both, or fluctuate between genders. Society is gradually recognizing and affirming non-binary identities, allowing them to express their gender in ways that are authentic to them.

Pronoun Awareness

Pronoun usage has become more inclusive, with a growing awareness and respect for using each person's preferred pronouns. This includes pronouns such as "he/him," "she/her," "they/them," and various gender-neutral pronouns.

Respecting and correctly using someone's chosen pronouns is an essential aspect of gender acceptance.

Advocacy and Support

There has been an increase in organizations, support groups, and resources focused on providing assistance, education, and advocacy for transgender and gender-diverse people.

These initiatives help to create safer spaces, promote understanding, and support them in their self-discovery and self-acceptance.

Continued Challenges

Despite progress, challenges remain in achieving full gender acceptance. Discrimination, violence, and lack of understanding are still prevalent issues faced by minorities. Efforts to challenge societal norms, educate communities, and promote legal protections are ongoing to address these challenges.

Foster acceptance, understand them with empathy, we can create inclusive environments where everyone can express their gender authentically and live fulfilling lives.

Ridicurrection

Mechanic Masulinity
"Sir, if I become skilled at fixing bikes myself, will I start to look as cool as you?"
"Nah, son. Tech skills and masculinity ain't correlated."

The Consequences of Toxic Masculinity

The consequences of toxic masculinity can be far-reaching and damaging. When boys are taught to suppress their emotions, they may struggle with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression later in life. This is because they have not learned how to express themselves in a healthy way.

Toxic masculinity can also lead to physical aggression and violence. Men who believe that being dominant and aggressive is the only way to be masculine may react violently when faced with conflict or perceived threats. This can result in harm to others as well as self-harm.

Furthermore, toxic masculinity perpetuates gender inequality by reinforcing harmful stereotypes about what it means to be a man or woman. It limits men's emotional expression and ability to connect with others on a deeper level, while also limiting women's opportunities for leadership positions or equal pay.

Ultimately, the consequences of toxic masculinity extend beyond experiences but impact society at large. It becomes important for both men and women to learn about these negative effects so we can work towards more inclusive attitudes towards gender identity that prioritize empathy over domination.

How to Be A Man

There's no such thing as "Being a man" because we are all the same and we are all different. Agree? There is no singular, fixed definition of "being a man" because human beings are diverse. While there are commonalities and shared experiences among people who identify as men, we'd better recognize that we all vary greatly in their beliefs.

Being a man entails embracing emotional vulnerability, respecting boundaries, fostering positive communication skills, supporting other men in their journey towards self-discovery, and ultimately setting an example for future generations.

Embrace and celebrate the diversity of masculinity and recognize that there are countless ways to express and embody masculinity. Each person's understanding and experience of their gender identity is valid and should be respected.

By acknowledging and accepting the individuality and diversity within the concept of masculinity, we create an inclusive and equitable society that values and respects the lived experiences of all people, regardless of their gender identity.

So let's collectively strive towards redefining what it means to be a man - one that champions empathy over egoism while still celebrating the inherent strengths that come with being male. In doing so, we contribute positively to society at large – both now and in the future.

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About the author 

Joe Stammer

I'm an ex-narcotic with a stutter, dedicated to helping drug addicts on their path to recovery through writing. I offer empathy and guidance to those who are struggling, fostering hope and resilience in their pursuit of a substance-free life. My message to those struggling is simple - seek help, don't waste your life, and find true happiness.

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